Multiple choices and essay of clause and participle

Select the best answers to complete the following sentences!

1.      The French language is different from the Latin language ………. was once spoken throughout Europe.

a.       Which                       c.  Whom

b.      Whose                       d.  Who

2.      The lady ……… works in the book department will give you a package.

a.       Which                       c.  Who

b.      Whose                       d.  Where

3.      At the pre-race gathering, I saw a man ……… (His costume was a banana).

a.       Whose costume was banana                         c.  Which his costume was a banana

b.      Who his costume was a banana                    d.  Whose his costume was a banana

4.      There are twenty students in this class, some of ………. are from Jakarta.

a.       Which                       c.  Whom

b.      Where                       d.  Who

5.      My father was watching TV …………. my mother was cooking in the kitchen.

a.       While                        c.  Before

b.      After                         d.  Which

6.      ………….the taxi arrives, we can leave for the Airport.

a.       Until                          c.  Since

b.      As soon as                 d.  While

7.      The teacher has been explaining the lesson for about ten minutes ……….. Murbianto comes.

a.       When                                   c.  After 

b.      Which                       d.  Before

8.      The runner ………… he had won the award made us surprissed.

a.       Which                       c.  After

b.      What                         d.  That

9.      I want to know ………….. he will get the money or not.

a.       After                        c. Since

b.      Whether                    d. Before

10.  We know …………. rice is the basic drop in Indonesia.

a.       After                         c.  That

c.       Whose                       d.  Until

11.  I felt (he/get) the difficult problem.

a.       Him/ getting              c.  Him/ got

b.      He/ gets                     d.  Him/ to get

12.  I didn’t find (a cat/catch) a fish.

a.       A cat/ catches           c.  A cat/ catched

b.      A cat/ catching          d.  A cat/ to catch

13.  She leaves (the house, go) to Surabaya everyday.

a.       The house/ gone        c.  The house/ goes

b.      The house/ went        d.  The house/ going

14.  Rima has fun (hang out) with us  .

a.       Hanged out               c.  Hanging out

b.      Hangs out                 d.  to hang out

15.  Fitri has spent 8 months (take) course in Pare.

a.       Taking                       c.  To take

b.      Took                          d. Taken

Combine the two sentences using adjective clause, adverbial clause and noun clause and write the correct answer for the sentences of participle below!

1.      I have four pictures. Tom has asked the best of them.

2.      The hotel has been renovated. We will have meeting there.

3.      My classmate comes from Canada. He brings something.

4.      I don’t know. He is my neighbor.

5.      John saw Mike (sleep) on the sofa last night.

Definition Of Clause

Clause

Clause is a group of words that divided into 2, independent clause and dependent clause.

A. Adjective Clause

         Adjective clause is a sub clause which is the function to modifine noun.

     - Who is a subject pronoun refer to people.

        e.g: The man is friendly. He lives next to me.

              = The man who lives next to me is friendly.

     - Whom is an object pronoun refer to people.

        e.g: The woman was friendly. I met her.

             = The woman whom I met was friendly.

      - Which is a subject pronoun refer to things.

        e.g: The house is small. It is clean and tidy.

             = The house which is clean and tidy is small.

      - Which is an object pronoun refer to things.

         e.g: The car was old. I bought it.

              = The car which I bought was old.

      - Whom+preposition

         e.g: The boy is handsome. She falls in love with him.

              = The boy whom she falls in love with is handsome.

      - Which+preposition

         e.g: The table is hard. My father is sitting on it.

              = The chair which my father is sitting on is hard.

                 The chair on which my father is sitting is hard

      - Whose shows possession.

        e.g: The man called the police. His house was robbed.

             = The man whose house was robbed called the police.

B. Noun Clause

       A noun clause is a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a sentence. It must be connected to an independent clause (a main clause). Sub clause is divided into 2:

     1. Information Clause

         e.g: What did he say? I didn't hear what he said

     2. Yes/No Question

         e.g: Can you tell me if/whether my hair looks alright?

C. Adverbial Clause

          Conjunctions which begin the clause

     1. Time: after, before, as, once, since, until, when, whenever, while

         e.g: I wait him until he comes and sees me.

     2. Place: where, wherever

         e.g: She will follow wherever he goes.

     3. Manner: as, as if

         e.g: I will do as she said.

     4. Condition: if, unless

         e.g: I will come to her house if my parents permit it.

     5. Reason and cause: because, since, as

         e.g: Since you have already studied that chapter, it will not be necessary to read it again.

     6. Result: so....that, such.......that/such that

         e.g: The car is so fast that I can't see it

     7. Comparison: as, than

         e.g: She sings better than he does.